Excel Industries vs. Sumitomo Chemical vs. Dhanuka Agritech vs. Sharda Cropchem

📈 1. Business Overview and Segment Focus

Company Core Business Focus Segment Breakdown
Excel Industries Specialty chemicals, agrochemicals, environmental solutions Agrochemicals (~60%), Industrial Chemicals (~25%), Others
Sumitomo Chemical India Crop protection, specialty chemicals, public health products Agrochem (~80%), Public Health, Feed Additives
Dhanuka Agritech Domestic-focused agrochemical formulations Insecticides (~45%), Herbicides (~30%), Fungicides (~20%)
Sharda Cropchem Agrochemical exports, formulation + technical trading Crop Protection (~90%), Conveyor Belts, Others

💰 2. Financials (FY23 and Trailing Twelve Months)

Financial Metric (₹ Cr) Excel Industries Sumitomo Chemical India Dhanuka Agritech Sharda Cropchem
Revenue (FY23) ~1,600 ~3,800 ~1,550 ~3,100
EBITDA Margin (%) ~12% ~20% ~17% ~11%
Net Profit (FY23) ~120 ~530 ~200 ~160
Net Profit Margin (%) ~7.5% ~14% ~13% ~5%
EPS (₹) ~10 ~10.5 ~16 ~18
ROE (%) ~10% ~23% ~16% ~13%
Market Cap (Apr 2024) ~₹1,500 Cr ~₹22,000 Cr ~₹3,000 Cr ~₹2,800 Cr
Debt-to-Equity <0.2 0.05 0.10 0.15

📝 Source: Annual Reports FY23, company filings, and public disclosures up to Q3FY24.


🧩 3. Business Models and Strategic Positioning

Excel Industries

  • One of India’s older agrochemical firms (est. 1941), it has a diversified approach with a strong focus on environmental solutions.

  • Offers niche intermediates and biopesticides.

  • Domestic heavy, but with low scale compared to others.

Sumitomo Chemical India

  • A subsidiary of Japan’s Sumitomo Chemical Co., giving it R&D depth and a strong product pipeline.

  • Focused on patented/formulation-based crop protection.

  • Fast growth due to aggressive expansion in Tier-2 and rural markets; imports tech from parent.

Dhanuka Agritech

  • Strong domestic network with over 8,000 distributors.

  • Imports technicals from global firms and focuses on formulation.

  • Low CapEx model, high asset turnover.

Sharda Cropchem

  • Strong export orientation (~80 countries), asset-light trading model.

  • Operates in regulated markets (Europe, LatAm), licenses and registers products.

  • Low manufacturing footprint but high regulatory expense.


🧭 4. Future Strategy & Growth Drivers

Company Strategy Highlights
Excel Expanding specialty and green chem portfolio; niche markets focus; increasing R&D spend
Sumitomo Leveraging parent R&D, launching 3-4 new molecules annually; focusing on rural India and increasing backward integration
Dhanuka Adding backward integration via a new technical plant in Dahej; digital marketing and dealer network digitization
Sharda Expanding EU registrations; investing in brand building and regulatory IP; increasing formulation share

⚙️ 5. Strengths & Weaknesses

Company Strengths Weaknesses
Excel Long history, niche eco-friendly products Small scale, lower margins
Sumitomo Strong parentage, product innovation, high-margin portfolio High import dependency from Japan
Dhanuka Wide distribution, lean operations Limited export presence, margin pressure from raw material inflation
Sharda Asset-light, global footprint, IP-based moat Regulatory risks, FX volatility, low control over manufacturing

👥 6. Investor Base and Ownership Structure

Company Promoter Holding Key Institutional Investors
Excel ~51% LIC, HDFC Mutual Fund
Sumitomo ~75% (Sumitomo Chemical Co., Japan) Domestic MFs, FPIs
Dhanuka ~75% SBI MF, DSP, Smallcap World Fund
Sharda ~74% Axis MF, ICICI Prudential, DSP MF

🧑‍🌾 7. Customer Profile and Market Orientation

Company Key Customer Base Geographic Reach
Excel Indian farmers, industrial clients Mostly India
Sumitomo Rural India, semi-urban growers, urban pest control Pan-India
Dhanuka Domestic farmers via distribution Entire India
Sharda Distributors and large agrochemical buyers in EU, LatAm 80+ countries

📊 8. Valuation Multiples Snapshot (Apr 2024)

Metric Excel Sumitomo Dhanuka Sharda
P/E (TTM) ~12x ~42x ~14x ~11x
P/B ~1.3x ~6.2x ~2.1x ~1.7x
EV/EBITDA ~7.5x ~28x ~9x ~7x

🧠 Strategic Takeaways

  • Sumitomo Chemical India is the largest and fastest-growing of the four, backed by R&D-rich Japanese parentage, high margins, and premium valuation.

  • Dhanuka Agritech is an efficient domestic player with good profitability, but relatively low export exposure and R&D.

  • Sharda Cropchem’s strength lies in its global asset-light model, but it remains vulnerable to FX, raw material, and regulatory pressures.

  • Excel Industries remains a niche and value player with interesting diversification but limited growth scale.

Date Updated:

April 7, 2025

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